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Icescape

Cruise Data
    - Cruise HLY1001 (June 15-July 21, 2010)
    - Cruise HLY1101 (June 25-July 29, 2011)
    - Icescape Data and ODV
    - Methods and Protocols
    - Remote Sensing

Publications
    - Under Ice Bloom Special Issue (2014)
    - Icescape Special Issue (2015)
    - Icescape 2nd Special Issue (2016)
    - Published elsewhere

Cruise Data

Cruise HLY1001 (June 15-July 21, 2010):
• Cruise Report
• HydroData/Shipboard Data:
  • HydroData Cruise report
  • CTD Console Op Logs
  • Water Sample Logs
  • CTD Exchange Files -or- in ODV compatible format (see ODV section below)
  • Bottle Data Exchange File: MS Excel (last updated: December 4, 2014)
  • All files can be downloaded in one go as gzip'ed tar-files.
  • Quick View Profile plots (raw)
  • Underway Data (1 minute averaged)
• Pickart Group:
  • Hydrography and S-ADCP (external website, Frank Bahr)
• Mitchell Group:
  • TPP (Total Particulate Phosphorus) and DOP (Dissolved Organic Phosphorus)
  • Particle and detrital absorption spectra (Ap, Ad) (SIO_Sample = Arrigo Sample #, see bottefile)
• Arrigo Group:
  • Chlorophyll a
  • Simulated in situ Production
  • Euphotic depths (1% and 0.1% PAR light level)
  • Mixed layer depths
  • HPLC pigments
  • Station profile plots of Chl a (fluorometric + HPLC), CTD Fluororescense, POC
  • AloftConn and FanTail camera images at each station
  • Ice concentration extracted from AMSR-E/Aqua Daily L3 12.5km data for each station at the day of sampling or the whole year
• Reynolds/Stramski Group:
  • Available data in SeaBASS (direct link to data):
    • Calibrated beam attenuation profiles (cgp, from CTD)
    • Spectral backscattering profiles (bb)
    • Suspended particle mass (SPM) and particulate organic carbon/nitrogen (POC/PON) (bottle data)
    • Particulate and detrital spectral absorption coefficients (ap, ad)
    • Particle size distribution (Coulter counter, cc)
• Sam Laney:
  • FlowCytobot phytoplankton images
  • Water column samples
• Atsushi Matsuoka:
  • CDOM absorption spectra (csv file) [readme]

Cruise HLY1101 (June 25-July 29, 2011):
• Cruise Report
• Hydro/Shipboard Data:
  • HydroData Cruise Report
  • Water Sample Logs
  • CTD Exchange Files -or- in ODV compatible format (see ODV section below)
  • Bottle Data Exchange File: MS Excel (last updated: December 4, 2014)
  • Quick View Profile plots (raw)
  • Shipboard Data Collection (includes underway data and more)
• Pickart Group:
  • Hydrography and S-ADCP (external website, Frank Bahr)
• Mitchell Group:
  • Particle and detrital absorption spectra (Ap, Ad) (SIO_Sample = Arrigo Sample #, see bottefile)
• Arrigo Group:
  • Logsheets Water column
  • Logsheets Ice Stations
  • Chlorophyll Data
  • Simulated in situ Production
  • Euphotic depths (1% and 0.1% PAR light level)
  • Mixed layer depths
  • HPLC pigments
  • Station profile plots of Chl a (fluorometric + HPLC), CTD Fluororescense, POC
  • AloftConn and FanTail camera images at each station
  • Ice concentration extracted from AMSR-E/Aqua Daily L3 12.5km data for each station at the day of sampling or the whole year
• Reynolds/Stramski Group:
  • Available data in SeaBASS (directlink to data):
    • Calibrated beam attenuation profiles (cgp, from CTD)
    • Spectral backscattering profiles (bb)
    • Suspended particle mass (SPM) and particulate organic carbon/nitrogen (POC/PON) (bottle data)
    • Particulate and detrital spectral absorption coefficients (ap, ad)
    • Particle size distribution (Coulter counter, cc)
• Sam Laney:
  • FlowCytobot phytoplankton images
  • Water column samples
• Atsushi Matsuoka:
  • CDOM absorption spectra (csv file) [readme]

Icescape data and ODV Instructions on how to import CTD data and the bottlefile data in ODV Icescape collection user template Compatible CTD files: HLY1001 - HLY1101 Compatible bottle files: HLY1001 (last updated: 12/04/2014) - HLY1101 (last updated: 9/2/2015) Find a listing of all files needed here (or click on the ODV icon)

Methods and Protocols info

• Bacteria abundance protocols - Eva Ortega

Remote Sensing

• Daily composites of chl a (MODIS/Aqua) with ice mask (PSSM) [2010-now]
• Eight day composites of chl a (MODIS/Aqua) with ice mask (AMSRE) [2002-2010]

Icescape Project Publications

Under Ice Bloom Special Issue: The Phytoplankton Megabloom beneath Arctic Sea Ice: Results from the ICESCAPE Program - Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography - Volume 105: 1-118 (2014) [link]

1. Kevin R. Arrigo, Donald K. Perovich, Robert S. Pickart, Zachary W. Brown, Gert L. van Dijken, Kate E. Lowry, Matthew M. Mills, Molly A. Palmer, William M. Balch, Nicholas R. Bates, Claudia R. Benitez-Nelson, Emily Brownlee, Karen E. Frey, Samuel R. Laney, Jeremy Mathis, Atsushi Matsuoka, B. Greg Mitchell, G.W.K. Moore, Rick A. Reynolds, Heidi M. Sosik, James H. Swift, Phytoplankton blooms beneath the sea ice in the Chukchi sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 105, July 2014, Pages 1-16, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.03.018.
2. Michael A. Spall, Robert S. Pickart, Eric T. Brugler, G.W.K. Moore, Leif Thomas, Kevin R. Arrigo, Role of shelfbreak upwelling in the formation of a massive under-ice bloom in the Chukchi Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 105, July 2014, Pages 17-29, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.03.017.
3. Samuel R. Laney, Heidi M. Sosik, Phytoplankton assemblage structure in and around a massive under-ice bloom in the Chukchi Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 105, July 2014, Pages 30-41, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.03.012.
4. W.M. Balch, B.C. Bowler, L.C. Lubelczyk, M.W. Stevens Jr., Aerial extent, composition, bio-optics and biogeochemistry of a massive under-ice algal bloom in the Arctic, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 105, July 2014, Pages 42-58, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.04.001.
5. Griet Neukermans, Rick A. Reynolds, Dariusz Stramski, Contrasting inherent optical properties and particle characteristics between an under-ice phytoplankton bloom and open water in the Chukchi Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 105, July 2014, Pages 59-73, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.03.014.
6. E. Ortega-Retuerta, C.G. Fichot, K.R. Arrigo, G.L. Van Dijken, F. Joux, Response of marine bacterioplankton to a massive under-ice phytoplankton bloom in the Chukchi Sea (Western Arctic Ocean), Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 105, July 2014, Pages 74-84, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.03.015.
7. Molly A. Palmer, Benjamin T. Saenz, Kevin R. Arrigo, Impacts of sea ice retreat, thinning, and melt-pond proliferation on the summer phytoplankton bloom in the Chukchi Sea, Arctic Ocean, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 105, July 2014, Pages 85-104, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.03.016.
8. Kate E. Lowry, Gert L. van Dijken, Kevin R. Arrigo, Evidence of under-ice phytoplankton blooms in the Chukchi Sea from 1998 to 2012, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 105, July 2014, Pages 105-117, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.03.013.

Icescape Special Issue: More from NASA’s ICESCAPE (Impacts of Climate on EcoSystems and Chemistry of the Arctic Pacific Environment) program, Part 1 - Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography - Volume 118, Part A, Pages 1-136 (August 2015) [link]

1. Kevin R. Arrigo. Impacts of Climate on EcoSystems and Chemistry of the Arctic Pacific Environment (ICESCAPE). doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.06.007
2. Chris Polashenski, D. K. Perovich, Karen E. Frey, Lee W. Cooper, Christie I. Logvinova, Ruzica Dadic, Bonnie Light, Holly P. Kelly, Luke D. Trusel, and Melinda Webster. Physical and Morphological Properties of Sea Ice in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas during the 2010 and 2011 NASA ICESCAPE Missions. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.04.006
3. Donglai Gong, Robert S. Pickart. Summertime Circulation in the Eastern Chukchi Sea. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.02.006
4. J.E. Chaves, P.J. Werdell, C.W. Proctor, A.R. Neeley, S.A. Freeman, C.S. Thomas, & S.B. Hooker. Assessment of ocean color data records from MODIS-Aqua in the western Arctic Ocean. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.02.011
5. Atsushi Matsuoka, Eva Ortega-Retuerta, Annick Bricaud, Kevin R. Arrigo, Marcel Babin. Characteristics of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in the Western Arctic Ocean: relationships with microbial activities. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.02.012
6. Kate E. Lowry, Robert S. Pickart, Matthew M. Mills, Zachary W. Brown, Gert L. van Dijken, Nicholas R. Bates, Kevin R. Arrigo. The influence of winter water on phytoplankton blooms in the Chukchi Sea. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.06.006
7. Zachary W. Brown, Karen L. Casciotti, Robert S. Pickart, James H. Swift, Kevin R. Arrigo. Aspects of the Marine Nitrogen Cycle of the Chukchi Sea shelf and Canada Basin. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.02.009
8. Zachary W. Brown, Kate E. Lowry, Molly A. Palmer, Gert L. van Dijken, Matthew M. Mills, Robert S. Pickart, Kevin R. Arrigo. Characterizing the Subsurface Chlorophyll a Maximum in the Chukchi Sea and Canada Basin. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.02.010
9. Matthew M. Mills, Zachary W. Brown, Kate E. Lowry, Gert L. van Dijken, Susan Becker, Sharmila Pal, Claudia R. Benitez-Nelson, Meryssa M. Downer, Aaron L. Strong, James H. Swift, Robert S. Pickart, Kevin R. Arrigo. Impacts of low phytoplankton NO3-:PO43- utilization ratios over the Chukchi Shelf, Arctic Ocean. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.02.007
10. Jinlun Zhang, Carin Ashjian, Robert Campbell, Yvette H. Spitz, Michael Steele, and Victoria Hill. The influence of sea ice and snow cover and nutrient availability on the formation of massive under-ice phytoplankton blooms in the Chukchi Sea. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.02.008

Icescape Second Special Issue: More from NASA's ICESCAPE (Impacts of Climate on EcoSystems and Chemistry of the Arctic Pacific Environment) program, Part 2 - Volume 130, Pages 1-100 (August 2016) [link]

1. Kevin R. Arrigo, Impacts of climate on ecosystems and chemistry of the arctic pacific environment (ICESCAPE III), Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 130, August 2016, Pages 1-5, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.06.003.
2. Lee W. Cooper, Karen E. Frey, Christie Logvinova, Dana M. Biasatti, Jacqueline M. Grebmeier, Variations in the proportions of melted sea ice and runoff in surface waters of the Chukchi Sea: A retrospective analysis, 1990–2012, and analysis of the implications of melted sea ice in an under-ice bloom, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 130, August 2016, Pages 6-13, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.04.014.
3. K.M. Lewis, B.G. Mitchell, G.L. van Dijken, K.R. Arrigo, Regional chlorophyll a algorithms in the Arctic Ocean and their effect on satellite-derived primary production estimates, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 130, August 2016, Pages 14-27, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.04.020.
4. Christie L. Logvinova, Karen E. Frey, Lee W. Cooper, The potential role of sea ice melt in the distribution of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 130, August 2016, Pages 28-42, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.04.017.
5. Donglai Gong, Robert S. Pickart, Early summer water mass transformation in the eastern Chukchi Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 130, August 2016, Pages 43-55, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.04.015.
6. Robert S. Pickart, G.W.K. Moore, Chongyuan Mao, Frank Bahr, Carolina Nobre, Thomas J. Weingartner, Circulation of winter water on the Chukchi shelf in early Summer, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 130, August 2016, Pages 56-75, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.05.001.
7. Meryssa M. Piper, Claudia R. Benitez-Nelson, Karen E. Frey, Matthew M. Mills, Sharmila Pal, Dissolved and particulate phosphorus distributions and elemental stoichiometry throughout the Chukchi Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 130, August 2016, Pages 76-87, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.05.009.
8. Aaron L. Strong, Kate E. Lowry, Zachary W. Brown, Matthew M. Mills, Gert L. van Dijken, Robert S. Pickart, Lee W. Cooper, Karen E. Frey, Ron Benner, Cédric G. Fichot, Jeremy T. Mathis, Nicholas R. Bates, Kevin R. Arrigo, Mass balance estimates of carbon export in different water masses of the Chukchi Sea shelf, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 130, August 2016, Pages 88-99, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.05.003.

Published elsewhere

1. Arrigo, K.R., D.K. Perovich, R.S. Pickart, Z.W. Brown, G.L. van Dijken, K.E. Lowry, M.M. Mills, M.A. Palmer, W.M. Balch, F. Bahr, N.R. Bates, C. Benitez-Nelson, B. Bowler, E. Brownlee, J.K. Ehn, K.E. Frey, R. Garley, S.R. Laney, L. Lubelczyk, J. Mathis, A. Matsuoka, B.G. Mitchell, G.W.K. Moore, E. Ortega-Retuerta, S. Pal, C.M. Polashenski, R.A. Reynolds, B. Scheiber, H.M. Sosik, M. Stephens, J.H. Swift (2012), Massive phytoplankton blooms under Arctic sea ice, Science 336(6087): 1408, doi:10.1126/science.1215065.
2. Brown, Z.W., G.L. van Dijken, and K.R. Arrigo (2011), A reassessment of primary production and environmental change in the Bering Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C08014, doi:10.1029/2010JC006766.
3. Arrigo, K.R., and G.L. van Dijken (2011), Secular trends in Arctic Ocean net primary production, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C09011, doi:10.1029/2011JC007151.
4. Arrigo, K.R., P.A. Matrai, and G.L. van Dijken (2011), Primary productivity in the Arctic Ocean: Impacts of complex optical properties and subsurface chlorophyll maxima on large-scale estimates, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C11022, doi:10.1029/2011JC007273.
5. Frey, K.E., D.K. Perovich, and B. Light (2011), The spatial distribution of solar radiation under a melting Arctic sea ice cover, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L22501, doi:10.1029/2011GL049421.
6. Ortega-Retuerta, E., W. H. Jeffrey, J. F. Ghiglione and F. Joux (2012). Evidence of heterotrophic prokaryotic activity limitation by nitrogen in the Western Arctic Ocean during summer. Polar Biol 35: 785. doi:10.1007/s00300-011-1109-8.
7. Brown, Z.W., and Arrigo, K.R. (2012), Contrasting trends in sea ice and primary production in the Bering Sea and Arctic Ocean, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69: 1180-1193, doi:10.1093/icesjms/fss113.
8. Zhang, J., R. Lindsay, A. Schweiger, and I. Rigor (2012), Recent changes in the dynamic properties of declining Arctic sea ice: A model study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L20503, doi:10.1029/2012GL053545.
9. Lindsay, R., C. Haas, S. Hendricks, P. Hunkeler, N. Kurtz, J. Paden, B. Panzer, J. Sonntag, J. Yungel, and J. Zhang (2012), Seasonal forecasts of Arctic sea ice initialized with observations of ice thickness, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L21502, doi:10.1029/2012GL053576.
10. Pal, S.(2012). Phosphorus Distribution and Partitioning In the Chukchi Sea During Summer 2010. (Master's thesis). Retrieved from http://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/1574.
11. Yang, Q., D. Stramski, and M.-X. He (2013), Modeling the effects of near-surface plumes of suspended particulate matter on remote-sensing reflectance of coastal waters, Applied Optics 52: 359-374, doi:10.1364/AO.52.000359.
12. Brown, Z.W., and K.R. Arrigo (2013), Sea ice impacts on spring bloom dynamics and net primary production in the Eastern Bering Sea, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 118, 43–62, doi:10.1029/2012JC008034.
13. Zhang J., R. Lindsay, A. Schweiger, and M. Steele (2013), The impact of an intense summer cyclone on 2012 Arctic sea ice retreat, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 720–726, doi:10.1002/grl.50190.
14. Laxon S.W., K.A. Giles, A.L. Ridout, D.J. Wingham, R. Willatt, R. Cullen, R. Kwok, A. Schweiger, J. Zhang, C. Haas, S. Hendricks, R. Krishfield, N. Kurtz, S. Farrell and M. Davidson (2013), CryoSat-2 estimates of Arctic sea ice thickness and volume, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 732–737, doi:10.1002/grl.50193.
15. Zheng, G., and D. Stramski (2013), A model based on stacked-constraints approach for partitioning the light absorption coefficient of seawater into phytoplankton and non-phytoplankton components. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 118: 2155-2174, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20115.
16. Pickart, R.S., L.M. Schulze, G.W.K. Moore, M.A. Charette, K.R. Arrigo, G.L. van Dijken, S. Danielsen (2013), Long–term trends of upwelling and impacts on primary productivity in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea, Deep-Sea Research Part I 79: 106-121, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2013.05.003.
17. Zheng, G., and D. Stramski (2013), A model for partitioning the light absorption coefficient of suspended marine particles into phytoplankton and nonalgal components. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 118: 2977-2991. doi:10.1002/jgrc.20206.
18. Palmer, M.A., G.L. van Dijken, B.G. Mitchell, B.J. Seegers, K.E. Lowry, M.M. Mills, K.R. Arrigo (2013), Light and nutrient control of photosynthesis in natural phytoplankton populations from the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, Arctic Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography 58(6): 2185-2205. doi:10.4319/lo.2013.58.6.2185
19. Fichot, C. G., K. Kaiser, S. B. Hooker, R. M. W. Amon, M. Babin, S. Bélanger, S. A. Walker and R. Benner (2013). Pan-Arctic distributions of continental runoff in the Arctic Ocean. Scientific Reports 3, 1053. doi:10.1038/srep01053
20. Bates, N. R., Orchowska, M. I., Garley, R., and Mathis, J. T. (2013). Summertime calcium carbonate undersaturation in shelf waters of the western Arctic Ocean – how biological processes exacerbate the impact of ocean acidification, Biogeosciences, 10, 5281-5309, doi:10.5194/bg-10-5281-2013.
21. Matsuoka, A., M. Babin, D. Doxaran, S. B. Hooker, B. G. Mitchell5 S. Bélanger, and A. Bricau (2014), A synthesis of light absorption properties of the Arctic Ocean: application to semianalytical estimates of dissolved organic carbon concentrations from space. Biogeosciences 11: 3131-3147. doi:10.5194/bg-11-3131-2014.
22. Zheng, G., D. Stramski, and R.A. Reynolds (2014). Evaluation of the Quasi-Analytical Algorithm for estimating the inherent optical properties of seawater from ocean color: Comparison of Arctic and lower-latitude waters. Remote Sensing of Environment. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2014.08.020.
23. Obbard, R. W., Sadri, S., Wong, Y. Q., Khitun, A. A., Baker, I. and Thompson, R. C. (2014), Global warming releases microplastic legacy frozen in Arctic Sea ice. Earth's Future, 2: 315–320. doi:10.1002/2014EF000240
24. Bates, N. R., R. Garley, K. E. Frey, K. L. Shake and J. T. Mathis (2014). Sea-ice melt CO₂–carbonate chemistry in the western Arctic Ocean:meltwater contributions to air–sea CO₂ gas exchange, mixed-layerproperties and rates of net community production under sea ice. Biogeosciences, 11, 6769–6789. doi:10.5194/bg-11-6769-2014.
25. Zhang, J., C. Ashjian, R. Campbell, V. Hill, Y. H. Spitz, and M. Steele (2014), The great 2012 Arctic Ocean summer cyclone enhanced biological productivity on the shelves, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 119, 297–312, doi:10.1002/2013JC009301.
26. Arrigo, K.R. and G.L. van Dijken (2015), Continued increases in Arctic Ocean primary production, Progress in Oceanography 136: 60-70. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2015.05.002
27. Light, B., D. K. Perovich, M. A. Webster, C. Polashenski, and R. Dadic (2015), Optical properties of melting first-year Arctic sea ice, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 120, 7657–7675, doi:10.1002/2015JC011163.
28. Thaler, M., and C. Lovejoy (2015). Biogeography of Heterotrophic Flagellate Populations Indicates the Presence of Generalist and Specialist Taxa in the Arctic Ocean. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 81(6): 2137-2148. doi:10.1128/AEM.02737-14
29. Logvinova, C. L., K. E. Frey, P. J. Mann, A. Stubbins, and R. G. M. Spencer (2015), Assessing the potential impacts of declining Arctic sea ice cover on the photochemical degradation of dissolved organic matter in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 120, 2326–2344, doi:10.1002/2015JG003052.
30. Logvinova, C., K.E. Frey, L.W. Cooper (2016). The Potential Role of Sea Ice Melt in the Distribution of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. Deep Sea Research Part II. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.04.017.
31. Neukermans, G., R. A. Reynolds, and D. Stramski (2016). Optical classification and characterization of marine particle assemblages within the western Arctic Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 61, 1472-1494. doi:10.1002/lno.10316
32. Reynolds, R. A., D. Stramski, and G. Neukermans (2016). Optical backscattering of particles in Arctic seawater and relationships to particle mass concentration, size distribution, and bulk composition. Limnology and Oceanography. doi:10.1002/lno.10341
33. Fichot C. G., Benner R., Kaiser K., Shen Y., Amon R. M. W., Ogawa H. and Lu C.-J. (2016). Predicting Dissolved Lignin Phenol Concentrations in the Coastal Ocean from Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) Absorption Coefficients. Front. Mar. Sci. 3:7. doi:10.3389/fmars.2016.00007.

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Last updated: March 15, 2022