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GP141 - Satellite Remote Sensing of the Oceans
- - Lab Notes February 5 - -

Contents:
1. Ordering Seawifs Data
2. Processing to Level 2

Ordering SeaWiFS Data

Have you received SeaWiFS authorization mail yet ? If yes, then fill this form.

SeaWiFS data can be ordered from the Oceancolor website at Nasa's Goddard Space Flight Center. On this page select Level 1, level 2 or Level 3 data 'Data Access' panel on the left. and select on the next page the data product group you want. See SeaWiFS Data Products Description) and MODIS data products description for information. The default is MODIS aqua, so if you would like to choose for example SeaWiFS GAC data then unclick MODIS, and click SeaWiFS GAC and then click 'reconfigure page' on the right (Always check for the default MODIS data). For ordering SeaWiFS data you have to have SeaWiFS authorization. MODIS data can be downloaded directly. However L3 browse does not require this.

L3 Browse3 (9 km): If you choose this then you have a number of already processed products (including Chlorophyll, Diffuse Attenuation, nLw  etc). You can choose your by month, season, week etc. You can look at the png file, and can download the hdf file to work with SeaDAS later. All the products are processed, but unless working on global scale L3 images have to be projected down to the a smaller region (remember projection of last class projection exercise).

L1(1.1 km) or L2 (4.4 km): From the Oceancolor homepage, click Level 1 and 2 bowser. you can choose your images by time range or geographical extent or both. Play around with the available calendar to see how you can get a particular day (say August 4, 2004), or a period of time (say month of Dec, or a week). Or you can click on the link above the global image and You can also choose a particular geographical region by either choosing from amongst the scroll menu or by defining the Lat and Lon. There is a certain limit to your order size. So either limit the number of images you want to order to 2 for this class.

Ordering SeaWiFS imagery (1997-present,S***): Password required
For this class purpose, choose only a day's worth of image. After clicking find swath, a new page appears ,  with many scenes. Enter your password on the top left menu 'SeaWiFS user login'. You can download any one scene directly by subsequent clicking on the file name. If ordering more than one scenes click 'order data' (top right) , Enter your vaid email id. Click next to *Do Not* extract my order for me. Click on desired products below Level 1 / Level 2 and ancilliary products.  Click Review order and Submit order in next page.

After you have clicked away confirming your order, you will get a confirmation by e-mail from the DAAC. Reply to that (without writing anything in it, see instructions). A couple of mins/hours later (depending on the volume of data requested), or sometimes next day, you will get a 'Data Ready' e-mail with instructions where to ftp the data from. Download your data within 3 days, otherwise they might be deleted from the f tp-site. To FTP follow these instructions.

You can also download the files directly to ocean by using the command ftp or a more userfriendly version ncftp. To transfer date from your computer to  ocean  use ftp software on PCs running Windows is SecureFX, on a Mac you can use Fetch. Be sure to use binary mode ('raw data' for Mac), not ascii or text, when ftp'ing the datafiles.

Ordering SST Data

Pathfinder/AVHRR: Download from NODC-NOAA website, select Available Data. Normally you would use '1. Direct FTP Access'

MODIS:
    From the oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov website

SeaDAS: To find images for today's class:

cd /data8/gp235/lab_data/seawifs/
cp S* /data8/gp235/(your dir) [Make sure to not copy them to the /home/gp235 directory]

Level 1 to Level 2 image processing
Level 1 files contain the radiance counts at each channel received by the SeaWiFS sensor. To translate these to normalized water leaving radiance, chlorophyll, etc. we have to process the files to Level 2 by applying atmospheric corrections and bio-optical algorithms. The SeaDAS function to do this is called: 'msl12'. This program can generate a total of 176 (!) different products. See also Overview of SeaWiFS Data Processing and Distribution on the OceanColor website. There is a similar page for MODIS-Aqua.

- What's in a SeaWiFS L1A file

Select from the SeaDAS Main Menu: Process -> SeaWiFS -> msl12,0 - L1A or L1B to L2 processing. Select the L1A input file in the of  SeaDAS SeaWiFS L2 Generation Program window. It will automatically suggest the Level 2 output file name (first part of L1A file + L2_GAC extension) and start checking if the needed ancillary files are present, like meteorological and ozone data. If they are not present SeaDAS will download them for you. Then click on 'Select L2 Products' where you can make your choice of the 176 different products (see MSL12 Output File 1 L2 Products Selection Widget) . You can choose 'default' value or any more of your choice, but each processing takes time. One L2 output file can contain more then one products (similar to the 8 bands stored in the L1A-file). However, you can also spread out some specific dataproducts over different L2-output files.

- msl12,0 Menu Option

You can also do some subsampling of your image using 'subset/subsample' from the SeaDAS SeaWiFS L2 Generation Program window. L1->L2 processing is very cpu intensive and can take quite some time. Therefore it is advised to select only the specific region on the image you are interested in for processing. This can be done by selecting the pixel and line range on the image or using lat/lon coordinates. 

- SeaWiFS L2 File Generation Program Window

With Ancilliary files and processing options, you can manipulate the way msl12 will calculate the L2 products. Normally you leave them as is. By default SeaDAS will not try to use near real-time data which will be downloaded automatically. You can also opt for climatological data. If you want to manipulate the processing, click on the Processing Options tab. You can also change flag thresholds.

When you are ready to do the L2 processing, click on either 'Run' or 'Run(BG)'. The difference is that with 'Run(BG)' the process will run in the background and you can still do other things in SeaDAS. With 'Run' you have to wait until it is done before you can do anything else. If you have a list of files to process running it in the background is advised.

Processing MODIS-Aqua data requires 2 extra steps. From the OceanColor website you can get L1A_LAC data containing uncalibrated radiances at 19 bands (more info).

- What's in a MODIS L1A_LAC file

Unlike SeaWiFS geolocation data (latitude/longitude info) is not included in the L1A file and has to be generated first. From the SeaDAS Main Menu, select: Process -> MODIS -> geolocate - L1A to GEO processing. Select your MODIS L1A input file. The output GEO file name is automatically generated. To generate the geolocation Attitude and Ephemeris files are needed. They will automatically be downloaded if not already on the server. Click on Run to start the process.

- Geolocate Menu Option

- MODIS Geolocate File Generation Program Window

Now we are ready to create a L1B file which will contain calibrated radiances. From the SeaDAS Main Menu, select: Process -> MODIS -> modis_l1bgen - L1A to L1B processing. Select your Input L1A file.

- modis_l1bgen Menu Option

- MODIS L1B File Generation Program Window

It will automatically pick the geolocation file (GEO file) created in the previous step, and suggest output file names. Usually you only want to retain the LAC (1km) file. Click on Run. After it has finished you can select Display to see what Products have been generated.

- What's in a MODIS L1B_LAC file

The final step is to do the L1B to L2 processing. From the SeaDAS Main Menu select: Process -> MODIS -> msl12,4 - L1B to L2 processing. Select the L1B file generated in the previous step in the new window. Like before it will check for meteorological, ozone, and other files and download them if necessary. Select L2 Products if you want different from default, and click Run.

- MODIS msl12,4 Menu Option

- MODIS L2 File Generating Program Window

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